/*** *tempnam.c - generate unique file name * * Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. * *Purpose: * *******************************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef _MBCS #include #endif /* _MBCS */ /* local tchar */ #ifdef _UNICODE #define _tP_tmpdir _wP_tmpdir #else /* _UNICODE */ #define _tP_tmpdir _P_tmpdir #endif /* _UNICODE */ #ifdef _UNICODE static wchar_t * _wstripquote (wchar_t *); #else /* _UNICODE */ static char * _stripquote (char *); #endif /* _UNICODE */ /*** *_TSCHAR *_tempnam(dir, prefix) - create unique file name * *Purpose: * Create a file name that is unique in the specified directory. * The semantics of directory specification is as follows: * Use the directory specified by the TMP environment variable * if that exists, else use the dir argument if non-NULL, else * use _P_tmpdir if that directory exists, else use the current * working directory), else return NULL. * *Entry: * _TSCHAR *dir - directory to be used for temp file if TMP env var * not set * _TSCHAR *prefix - user provided prefix for temp file name * *Exit: * returns ptr to constructed file name if successful * returns NULL if unsuccessful * *Exceptions: * *******************************************************************************/ #ifdef _DEBUG _TSCHAR * __cdecl _ttempnam ( const _TSCHAR *dir, const _TSCHAR *pfx ) { return _ttempnam_dbg(dir, pfx, _NORMAL_BLOCK, NULL, 0); } _TSCHAR * __cdecl _ttempnam_dbg ( const _TSCHAR *dir, const _TSCHAR *pfx, int nBlockUse, const char * szFileName, int nLine ) #else /* _DEBUG */ _TSCHAR * __cdecl _ttempnam ( const _TSCHAR *dir, const _TSCHAR *pfx ) #endif /* _DEBUG */ { REG1 _TSCHAR *ptr = NULL; REG2 unsigned int pfxlength = 0; _TSCHAR *s = NULL; _TSCHAR *pfin; unsigned int first; unsigned int bufsz; _TSCHAR * qptr = NULL; /* ptr to TMP path with quotes stripped out */ _TSCHAR * envbuf = NULL; /* ptr to the env variable */ errno_t save_errno; if ( !_mtinitlocknum( _TMPNAM_LOCK )) return NULL; /* try TMP path */ if ( (_ERRCHECK_EINVAL(_tdupenv_s_crt(&envbuf, NULL, _T("TMP"))) == 0) && (envbuf != NULL) && (_taccess_s( envbuf, 0 ) == 0) ) { ptr = envbuf; dir = ptr; } /* try stripping quotes out of TMP path */ #ifdef _UNICODE else if ( (ptr != NULL) && (qptr = _wstripquote(ptr)) && #else /* _UNICODE */ else if ( (ptr != NULL) && (qptr = _stripquote(ptr)) && #endif /* _UNICODE */ (_taccess_s(qptr, 0) == 0 ) ) dir = qptr; /* TMP path not available, use alternatives */ else if (!( dir != NULL && ( _taccess_s( dir, 0 ) == 0 ) ) ) /* do not "simplify" this depends on side effects!! */ { if ( _taccess_s( _tP_tmpdir, 0 ) == 0 ) dir = _tP_tmpdir; else dir = _T("."); } if (pfx) pfxlength = (unsigned)_tcslen(pfx); bufsz = (unsigned)_tcslen(dir) + pfxlength + 12; /* the 12 above allows for a backslash, 10 char temp string and a null terminator */ #ifdef _DEBUG if((s = _calloc_dbg(bufsz, sizeof(_TSCHAR), nBlockUse, szFileName, nLine)) == NULL) #else /* _DEBUG */ if((s = calloc(bufsz, sizeof(_TSCHAR))) == NULL) #endif /* _DEBUG */ { goto done2; } *s = _T('\0'); _ERRCHECK(_tcscat_s( s, bufsz, dir )); pfin = (_TSCHAR *)&(dir[ _tcslen( dir ) - 1 ]); #ifdef _MBCS if (*pfin == '\\') { if (pfin != _mbsrchr(dir,'\\')) /* *pfin is second byte of a double-byte char */ _ERRCHECK(strcat_s( s, bufsz, "\\" )); } else if (*pfin != '/') _ERRCHECK(strcat_s( s, bufsz, "\\" )); #else /* _MBCS */ if ( ( *pfin != _T('\\') ) && ( *pfin != _T('/') ) ) { _ERRCHECK(_tcscat_s( s, bufsz, _T("\\") )); } #endif /* _MBCS */ if ( pfx != NULL ) { _ERRCHECK(_tcscat_s( s, bufsz, pfx )); } ptr = &s[_tcslen( s )]; /* Re-initialize _tempoff if necessary. If we don't re-init _tempoff, we can get into an infinate loop (e.g., (a) _tempoff is a big number on entry, (b) prefix is a long string (e.g., 8 chars) and all tempfiles with that prefix exist, (c) _tempoff will never equal first and we'll loop forever). [NOTE: To avoid a conflict that causes the same bug as that discussed above, _tempnam() uses _tempoff; tmpnam() uses _tmpoff] */ _mlock(_TMPNAM_LOCK); /* Lock access to _old_pfxlen and _tempoff */ __try { if (_old_pfxlen < pfxlength) _tempoff = 1; _old_pfxlen = pfxlength; first = _tempoff; save_errno = errno; do { if ( (++_tempoff - first) > _TMP_MAX_S ) { errno = save_errno; free(s); s = NULL; goto done1; } /* the maximum length string returned by _ultot is 10 chars (assuming 32-bit unsigned long) so there is enough room in the tail of s (pointed to by ptr) for it */ _ERRCHECK(_ultot_s( (unsigned long)_tempoff, ptr, bufsz - (ptr - s), 10 )); errno = 0; } while ( (_taccess_s( s, 0 ) == 0 ) || (errno == EACCES) ); errno = save_errno; /* Common return */ done1: ; } __finally { _munlock(_TMPNAM_LOCK); /* release tempnam lock */ } done2: _free_crt(envbuf); _free_crt(qptr); /* free temp ptr, if non-NULL */ return(s); } /*** *_stripquote() - Strip quotes out of a string * *Purpose: * This routine strips quotes out of a string. This is necessary * in the case where a file/path name has embedded quotes (i.e., * new file system.) * * For example, * c:\tmp\"a b c"\d --> c:\tmp\a b d\d * * NOTE: This routine makes a copy of the string since it may be * passed a pointer to an environment variable that shouldn't be * changed. It is up to the caller to free up the memory (if the * return value is non-NULL). * *Entry: * _TSCHAR * ptr = pointer to string * *Exit: * _TSCHAR * ptr = pointer to copy of string with quotes gone. * NULL = no quotes in string. * *Exceptions: * *******************************************************************************/ #ifdef _UNICODE static wchar_t * _wstripquote ( #else /* _UNICODE */ static char * _stripquote ( #endif /* _UNICODE */ _TSCHAR * src ) { _TSCHAR * dst; _TSCHAR * ret; unsigned int q = 0; /* get a buffer for the new string */ if ((dst = _calloc_crt((_tcslen(src)+1), sizeof(_TSCHAR))) == NULL) return(NULL); /* copy the string stripping out the quotes */ ret = dst; /* save base ptr */ while (*src) { if (*src == _T('\"')) { src++; q++; } else *dst++ = *src++; } if (q) { *dst = _T('\0'); /* final nul */ return(ret); } else { _free_crt(ret); return(NULL); } }