Compared with other delivery media, web standards for
delivering video and audio content are varied and inconsistent.
Audiences view content over the web using a variety of software
and hardware configurations that support a wide range of data bandwidths.
For this reason, there are numerous codecs designed to make video
web‑friendly. With its export settings, Adobe Premiere Pro includes
a number of presets that aid in formatting a movie suited for particular audiences,
according to their system’s capabilities. Many formats employ the following
technologies:
- Progressive downloadable video
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A progressive download movie can begin playing
before it is completely downloaded. The movie player software (such
as QuickTime Player, Windows Media Player, or Real Player) calculates
how long it will take to download the entire movie, and then begins
playback once enough of the movie has been downloaded so that it
can play back uninterrupted.
- Streaming video
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Streaming media delivers video
over the web or other network without downloading a file to a hard
disk, comparable to the way a traditional broadcast works. The bitrate—and
therefore the quality—of streaming video is constrained by the bandwidth
of the network or modem. When streaming video over the web, you
can specify a higher bitrate if you know your audience has broadband
Internet access, such as DSL or cable modem service. To provide
versions tailored to the bitrate limits of different viewing scenarios,
you can use the encoder’s Audiences or Alternates feature. Streaming
video is most effectively deployed over an office’s intranet, where
high‑speed bandwidths are more common and consistent. Adobe Flash
Video, QuickTime, Windows Media, and RealMedia file types include
streaming media formats.