Dreamweaver

Create a blank page

You can create a page that contains a predesigned CSS layout, or create a completely blank page and then create a layout of your own.

  1. Select File > New.
  2. In the Blank Page category of the New Document dialog box, select the kind of page you want to create from the Page Type column. For example, select HTML to create a plain HTML page, select ColdFusion to create a ColdFusion page, and so on.
  3. If you want your new page to contain a CSS layout, select a predesigned CSS layout from the Layout column; otherwise, select None. Based on your selection, a preview and description of the selected layout appears on the right side of the dialog box.

    The predesigned CSS layouts provide the following types of columns:

    Fixed
    Column width is specified in pixels. The column does not resize based on the size of the browser or the site visitor’s text settings.

    Elastic
    Column width is specified in a unit of measurement (ems) relative to the size of the text. The design adapts if the site visitor changes the text settings, but does not change based on the size of the browser window.

    Liquid
    Column width is specified as a percentage of the site visitor’s browser width. The design adapts if the site visitor makes the browser wider or narrower, but does not change based on the site visitor’s text settings.

    Hybrid
    Columns are a combination of any of the previous three options. For example, in the two-column hybrid, the right sidebar layout has a liquid main column that scales to the size of the browser, and an elastic column on the right that scales to the size of the site visitor’s text settings.

  4. Select a document type from the DocType pop-up menu. In most cases, you can use the default selection, XHTML 1.0 Transitional.

    Selecting one of the XHTML document type definitions from the DocType (DTD) menu makes your page XHTML-compliant. For example, you can make an HTML document XHTML-compliant by selecting XHTML 1.0 Transitional or XHTML 1.0 Strict from the menu. XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language) is a reformulation of HTML as an XML application. Generally, using XHTML gives you the benefits of XML, while ensuring the backward and future compatibility of your web documents.

    Note: For more information about XHTML, see the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) website, which contains the specification for XHTML 1.1 - Module-Based XHTML (www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/) and XHTML 1.0 (www.w3c.org/TR/xhtml1/), as well as XHTML validator sites for web-based files (http://validator.w3.org/) and local files (http://validator.w3.org/file-upload.html).
  5. If you selected a CSS layout in the Layout column, select a location for the layout’s CSS from the Layout CSS pop-up menu.
    Add To Head
    Adds CSS for the layout to the head of the page you’re creating.

    Create New File
    Adds CSS for the layout to a new external CSS file and attaches the new style sheet to the page you’re creating.

    Link To Existing File
    Lets you specify an existing CSS file that already contains the CSS rules needed for the layout. To do this, click the Attach Style Sheet icon above the Attach CSS file pane and select an existing CSS style sheet. This option is particularly useful when you want to use the same CSS layout (the CSS rules for which are contained in a single file) across multiple documents.

  6. (Optional) You can also attach CSS style sheets to your new page (unrelated to the CSS layout) when you create the page. To do this, click the Attach Style Sheet icon above the Attach CSS file pane and select a CSS style sheet.
  7. Click Preferences if you want to set default document preferences, such as a document type, encoding, and a file extension.
  8. Click Get More Content if you want to open Dreamweaver Exchange where you can download more page design content.
  9. Click the Create button.
  10. Save the new document (File > Save).
  11. In the dialog box that appears, navigate to the folder where you want to save the file.
    It’s a good idea to save your file in a Dreamweaver site.
  12. In the File Name box, type a name for the file.

    Avoid using spaces and special characters in file and folder names, and do not begin a filename with a numeral. In particular, do not use special characters (such as é, ç, or ¥) or punctuation marks (such as colons, slashes, or periods) in the names of files you intend to put on a remote server; many servers change these characters during upload, which will cause any links to the files to break.