CREATE OPERATOR CLASS()

NAME
CREATE OPERATOR CLASS - define a new operator class

SYNOPSIS

CREATE OPERATOR CLASS name [ DEFAULT ] FOR TYPE data_type USING index_method AS
  {  OPERATOR strategy_number operator_name [ ( op_type, op_type ) ] [ RECHECK ]
   | FUNCTION support_number funcname ( argument_type [, ...] )
   | STORAGE storage_type
  } [, ... ]

DESCRIPTION

CREATE OPERATOR CLASS creates a new operator class. An operator class defines how a particular data type can be used with an index. The operator class specifies that certain operators will fill particular roles or ``strategies'' for this data type and this index method. The operator class also specifies the support procedures to be used by the index method when the operator class is selected for an index column. All the operators and functions used by an operator class must be defined before the operator class is created.

If a schema name is given then the operator class is created in the specified schema. Otherwise it is created in the current schema. Two operator classes in the same schema can have the same name only if they are for different index methods.

The user who defines an operator class becomes its owner. Presently, the creating user must be a superuser. (This restriction is made because an erroneous operator class definition could confuse or even crash the server.)

CREATE OPERATOR CLASS does not presently check whether the operator class definition includes all the operators and functions required by the index method, nor whether the operators and functions form a self-consistent set. It is the user's responsibility to define a valid operator class.

Refer to in the documentation for further information.

PARAMETERS

name
    The name of the operator class to be created. The name may be schema-qualified.

DEFAULT
    If present, the operator class will become the default operator class for its data type. At most one operator class can be the default for a specific data type and index method.

data_type
    The column data type that this operator class is for.

index_method
    The name of the index method this operator class is for.

strategy_number
    The index method's strategy number for an operator associated with the operator class.

operator_name
    The name (optionally schema-qualified) of an operator associated with the operator class.

op_type
    The operand data type(s) of an operator, or NONE to signify a left-unary or right-unary operator. The operand data types may be omitted in the normal case where they are the same as the operator class's data type.

RECHECK
    If present, the index is ``lossy'' for this operator, and so the rows retrieved using the index must be rechecked to verify that they actually satisfy the qualification clause involving this operator.

support_number
    The index method's support procedure number for a function associated with the operator class.

funcname
    The name (optionally schema-qualified) of a function that is an index method support procedure for the operator class.

argument_types
    The parameter data type(s) of the function.

storage_type
    The data type actually stored in the index. Normally this is the same as the column data type, but some index methods (GIN and GiST for now) allow it to be different. The STORAGE clause must be omitted unless the index method allows a different type to be used.

The OPERATOR, FUNCTION, and STORAGE clauses may appear in any order.

NOTES

Because the index machinery does not check access permissions on functions before using them, including a function or operator in an operator class is tantamount to granting public execute permission on it. This is usually not an issue for the sorts of functions that are useful in an operator class.

The operators should not be defined by SQL functions. A SQL function is likely to be inlined into the calling query, which will prevent the optimizer from recognizing that the query matches an index.

EXAMPLES

The following example command defines a GiST index operator class for the data type _int4 (array of int4). See contrib/intarray/ for the complete example.

CREATE OPERATOR CLASS gist__int_ops
    DEFAULT FOR TYPE _int4 USING gist AS
        OPERATOR        3       &&,
        OPERATOR        6       =       RECHECK,
        OPERATOR        7       @>,
        OPERATOR        8       <@,
        OPERATOR        20      @@ (_int4, query_int),
        FUNCTION        1       g_int_consistent (internal, _int4, int4),
        FUNCTION        2       g_int_union (bytea, internal),
        FUNCTION        3       g_int_compress (internal),
        FUNCTION        4       g_int_decompress (internal),
        FUNCTION        5       g_int_penalty (internal, internal, internal),
        FUNCTION        6       g_int_picksplit (internal, internal),
        FUNCTION        7       g_int_same (_int4, _int4, internal);

COMPATIBILITY

CREATE OPERATOR CLASS is a PostgreSQL extension. There is no CREATE OPERATOR CLASS statement in the SQL standard.

SEE ALSO
ALTER OPERATOR CLASS [alter_operator_class(7)], DROP OPERATOR CLASS [drop_operator_class(l)]