// Cellular noise ("Worley noise") in 3D in GLSL.
// Copyright (c) Stefan Gustavson 2011-04-19. All rights reserved.
// This code is released under the conditions of the MIT license.
// See LICENSE file for details.
// https://github.com/stegu/webgl-noise

using static Unity.Mathematics.math;

namespace Unity.Mathematics
{
    public static partial class noise
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 3D Cellular noise ("Worley noise") with 3x3x3 search region for good F2 everywhere, but a lot slower than the 2x2x2 version.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="P">A point in 2D space.</param>
        /// <returns>Feature points. F1 is in the x component, F2 in the y component.</returns>
        // The code below is a bit scary even to its author,
        // but it has at least half decent performance on a
        // math.modern GPU. In any case, it beats any software
        // implementation of Worley noise hands down.

        public static float2 cellular(float3 P)
        {
            const float K = 0.142857142857f; // 1/7
            const float Ko = 0.428571428571f; // 1/2-K/2
            const float K2 = 0.020408163265306f; // 1/(7*7)
            const float Kz = 0.166666666667f; // 1/6
            const float Kzo = 0.416666666667f; // 1/2-1/6*2
            const float jitter = 1.0f; // smaller jitter gives more regular pattern

            float3 Pi = mod289(floor(P));
            float3 Pf = frac(P) - 0.5f;

            float3 Pfx = Pf.x + float3(1.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
            float3 Pfy = Pf.y + float3(1.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
            float3 Pfz = Pf.z + float3(1.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);

            float3 p = permute(Pi.x + float3(-1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
            float3 p1 = permute(p + Pi.y - 1.0f);
            float3 p2 = permute(p + Pi.y);
            float3 p3 = permute(p + Pi.y + 1.0f);

            float3 p11 = permute(p1 + Pi.z - 1.0f);
            float3 p12 = permute(p1 + Pi.z);
            float3 p13 = permute(p1 + Pi.z + 1.0f);

            float3 p21 = permute(p2 + Pi.z - 1.0f);
            float3 p22 = permute(p2 + Pi.z);
            float3 p23 = permute(p2 + Pi.z + 1.0f);

            float3 p31 = permute(p3 + Pi.z - 1.0f);
            float3 p32 = permute(p3 + Pi.z);
            float3 p33 = permute(p3 + Pi.z + 1.0f);

            float3 ox11 = frac(p11 * K) - Ko;
            float3 oy11 = mod7(floor(p11 * K)) * K - Ko;
            float3 oz11 = floor(p11 * K2) * Kz - Kzo; // p11 < 289 guaranteed

            float3 ox12 = frac(p12 * K) - Ko;
            float3 oy12 = mod7(floor(p12 * K)) * K - Ko;
            float3 oz12 = floor(p12 * K2) * Kz - Kzo;

            float3 ox13 = frac(p13 * K) - Ko;
            float3 oy13 = mod7(floor(p13 * K)) * K - Ko;
            float3 oz13 = floor(p13 * K2) * Kz - Kzo;

            float3 ox21 = frac(p21 * K) - Ko;
            float3 oy21 = mod7(floor(p21 * K)) * K - Ko;
            float3 oz21 = floor(p21 * K2) * Kz - Kzo;

            float3 ox22 = frac(p22 * K) - Ko;
            float3 oy22 = mod7(floor(p22 * K)) * K - Ko;
            float3 oz22 = floor(p22 * K2) * Kz - Kzo;

            float3 ox23 = frac(p23 * K) - Ko;
            float3 oy23 = mod7(floor(p23 * K)) * K - Ko;
            float3 oz23 = floor(p23 * K2) * Kz - Kzo;

            float3 ox31 = frac(p31 * K) - Ko;
            float3 oy31 = mod7(floor(p31 * K)) * K - Ko;
            float3 oz31 = floor(p31 * K2) * Kz - Kzo;

            float3 ox32 = frac(p32 * K) - Ko;
            float3 oy32 = mod7(floor(p32 * K)) * K - Ko;
            float3 oz32 = floor(p32 * K2) * Kz - Kzo;

            float3 ox33 = frac(p33 * K) - Ko;
            float3 oy33 = mod7(floor(p33 * K)) * K - Ko;
            float3 oz33 = floor(p33 * K2) * Kz - Kzo;

            float3 dx11 = Pfx + jitter * ox11;
            float3 dy11 = Pfy.x + jitter * oy11;
            float3 dz11 = Pfz.x + jitter * oz11;

            float3 dx12 = Pfx + jitter * ox12;
            float3 dy12 = Pfy.x + jitter * oy12;
            float3 dz12 = Pfz.y + jitter * oz12;

            float3 dx13 = Pfx + jitter * ox13;
            float3 dy13 = Pfy.x + jitter * oy13;
            float3 dz13 = Pfz.z + jitter * oz13;

            float3 dx21 = Pfx + jitter * ox21;
            float3 dy21 = Pfy.y + jitter * oy21;
            float3 dz21 = Pfz.x + jitter * oz21;

            float3 dx22 = Pfx + jitter * ox22;
            float3 dy22 = Pfy.y + jitter * oy22;
            float3 dz22 = Pfz.y + jitter * oz22;

            float3 dx23 = Pfx + jitter * ox23;
            float3 dy23 = Pfy.y + jitter * oy23;
            float3 dz23 = Pfz.z + jitter * oz23;

            float3 dx31 = Pfx + jitter * ox31;
            float3 dy31 = Pfy.z + jitter * oy31;
            float3 dz31 = Pfz.x + jitter * oz31;

            float3 dx32 = Pfx + jitter * ox32;
            float3 dy32 = Pfy.z + jitter * oy32;
            float3 dz32 = Pfz.y + jitter * oz32;

            float3 dx33 = Pfx + jitter * ox33;
            float3 dy33 = Pfy.z + jitter * oy33;
            float3 dz33 = Pfz.z + jitter * oz33;

            float3 d11 = dx11 * dx11 + dy11 * dy11 + dz11 * dz11;
            float3 d12 = dx12 * dx12 + dy12 * dy12 + dz12 * dz12;
            float3 d13 = dx13 * dx13 + dy13 * dy13 + dz13 * dz13;
            float3 d21 = dx21 * dx21 + dy21 * dy21 + dz21 * dz21;
            float3 d22 = dx22 * dx22 + dy22 * dy22 + dz22 * dz22;
            float3 d23 = dx23 * dx23 + dy23 * dy23 + dz23 * dz23;
            float3 d31 = dx31 * dx31 + dy31 * dy31 + dz31 * dz31;
            float3 d32 = dx32 * dx32 + dy32 * dy32 + dz32 * dz32;
            float3 d33 = dx33 * dx33 + dy33 * dy33 + dz33 * dz33;

            // Sort out the two smallest distances (F1, F2)
            // Do it right and sort out both F1 and F2
            float3 d1a = min(d11, d12);
            d12 = max(d11, d12);
            d11 = min(d1a, d13); // Smallest now not in d12 or d13
            d13 = max(d1a, d13);
            d12 = min(d12, d13); // 2nd smallest now not in d13
            float3 d2a = min(d21, d22);
            d22 = max(d21, d22);
            d21 = min(d2a, d23); // Smallest now not in d22 or d23
            d23 = max(d2a, d23);
            d22 = min(d22, d23); // 2nd smallest now not in d23
            float3 d3a = min(d31, d32);
            d32 = max(d31, d32);
            d31 = min(d3a, d33); // Smallest now not in d32 or d33
            d33 = max(d3a, d33);
            d32 = min(d32, d33); // 2nd smallest now not in d33
            float3 da = min(d11, d21);
            d21 = max(d11, d21);
            d11 = min(da, d31); // Smallest now in d11
            d31 = max(da, d31); // 2nd smallest now not in d31
            d11.xy = (d11.x < d11.y) ? d11.xy : d11.yx;
            d11.xz = (d11.x < d11.z) ? d11.xz : d11.zx; // d11.x now smallest
            d12 = min(d12, d21); // 2nd smallest now not in d21
            d12 = min(d12, d22); // nor in d22
            d12 = min(d12, d31); // nor in d31
            d12 = min(d12, d32); // nor in d32
            d11.yz = min(d11.yz, d12.xy); // nor in d12.yz
            d11.y = min(d11.y, d12.z); // Only two more to go
            d11.y = min(d11.y, d11.z); // Done! (Phew!)
            return sqrt(d11.xy); // F1, F2
        }
    }
}
