aa vowel ae vowel ah vowel ao vowel aw diphthong ax vowel ay diphthong b stop ch affricate d stop dx stop dr affricate dh fricative eh vowel er vowel ey diphthong f fricative g stop hh aspirate ih vowel iy vowel jh affricate k stop l liquid m nasal n nasal ng nasal ow diphthong oy diphthong p stop q stop r semivowel s fricative sh fricative t stop tr affricate th fricative uh vowel uw vowel v fricative w semivowel y semivowel z fricative zh fricative pau silence sil silence cl stop br silence